American Beetles, Volume 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through
Curculionoidea
Ross H. Arnett, Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelly, and J. Howard Frank,
Editors
CRC Press, New York
2002, 861 pp.
Price: $149.95
ISBN 0-8493-0954-9
Several books by various authors have attempted to treat the beetle
fauna of North America. In 1960, Ross Arnett published the first
printing of The Beetles of the United States: A Manual for
Identification, a work largely written by Arnett himself—an amazing
accomplishment. The 1973 printing of this work was the resource of
choice until Ross Arnett’s final project, American Beetles, was
published.
This two-volume set is the latest treatment of Coleoptera and is,
without a doubt, the most complete and detailed coverage to date. Rather
than one or several authors treating all families, this two-volume set
is edited by four highly capable coleopterists, and each chapter is
written by an authority on the family treated therein. This obviously
contributes to the expert treatment of each group. No other publication
has covered this fauna in as much detail as this set.
It is clear that the purpose of this work is to provide fast and
accurate identifications. The included keys and descriptions are crucial
for anyone who works with beetle identification at any level. Each
chapter covers a North American family of beetles that occurs north of
Mexico. These books focus primarily on the adult stage, but the authors
also present limited information about the eggs, larvae, and pupae for
each family, when known. The chapters contain a morphological
description, habits, distribution, overview of the classification, and
an identification key at the level of genus. Almost without exception,
each author also provides illustrations of morphological features
important to identifying the taxa covered. These illustrations are not
only extremely helpful but are of exceptional quality. Because many of
the 131 families included in this work have had their classifications
changed since other works covering this fauna have been published, the
information in American Beetles reflects the most up-to-date taxonomic
knowledge of Coleoptera. The aim of this series is to include a key to
genera for all beetles found north of Mexico. This is a remarkable feat.
At 861 pages, Volume II covers 109 families within the suborder
Polyphaga (superfamilies Scarabaeoidea through Curculionidae.). The
reader should be aware that coverage of the suborder Polyphaga begins in
Beetles of the United States (volume I, now out of print) with the
Staphyliniformia and its 15 families. This is due, no doubt, to the
enormous size of Polyphaga relative to the other three suborders and
represents a logical place to subdivide the Coleoptera into two
manageable volumes. The classification scheme within Coleoptera has
changed significantly since Arnett’s 1973 edition of Beetles of the
United States. This is clearly reflected in Volume II, which covers 46
“new” families due to changes in rank and redefinitions of some
families. In addition, Volume II also includes an organized,
well-written identification key to all North American beetle families
that reflects these changes in classification. And, unlike many other
keys that have been published elsewhere, this one works very well.
Sadly, Dr. Arnett did not live to see his last big project finished; he
died in July 1999. I think that his last project’s significance and
splendid quality is a great testament to a talented coleopterist. Volume
II of American Beetles, as well as its companion, Volume I, is most
highly recommended to beetle novices and experts alike, and I have no
doubt it will remain “the standard” for some time to come.
Mark Branham
Department of Entomology and Nematology
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL
American Entomologist
Vol. 51, No.2, Summer 2005
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